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Influence of Clinical Nurses¡¯ Second-Victim Experience and Second-Victim Support in Relation to Patient Safety Incidents on their Work-Related Outcomes

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KMID : 0614820220280040331
Á¤¼öÁø ( Jung Su-Jin ) - Ajou University College of Nursing

ÀÌ¿µÁø ( Lee Young-Jin ) - Ajou University College of Nursing
¹è¼±Çü ( Bae Sun-Hyoung ) - Ajou University College of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØ°æÇè°ú ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØÁöÁö°¡ ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã°á°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼³°è´Â Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2°÷ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡ ÀçÁ÷ ÁßÀÎ ÀÓ»ó°£È£»ç 179¸íÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ SPSS 25.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, hierarchical multiple regression ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØ°æÇèÀº ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØÁöÁö¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã°á°ú¿Í´Â À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã°á°ú¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØ°æÇèÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 46.3%¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çÀÇ ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØ°æÇèÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã°á°ú¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØÁöÁö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of clinical nurses¡¯ second-victim experience and second-victim support on their negative work-related outcomes.

Methods: We used a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 179 clinical nurses from two Korean tertiary hospitals. The data were collected through a structured self-questionnaire survey and analyzed via descriptive analysis, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA(analysis of variance), Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression.

Results: Second-victim experience revealed a significant negative correlation with second-victim support and a significant positive correlation with negative work-related outcomes. The second-victim experience was found to be a significant predictor of negative work-related outcomes. These factors explained 46.3% of the negative work-related outcomes in the regression model.

Conclusion: It is necessary to determine the degree of second-victim experience among clinical nurses and provide second-victim support to prevent future occurrences of negative work-related outcomes.
KeyWords
ÀÇ·á ¿À·ù, ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØ°æÇè, ÀÌÂ÷ÇÇÇØÁöÁö, Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü
Medical errors, Second-victim experience, Second-victim support, Occupational stress, Patient safety
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed